What should I watch for in a changing mole on my skin?

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can be deadly if left untreated. While melanoma can develop in any area of the body, it most commonly appears on the skin. One of the most significant risk factors for melanoma is exposure to UV radiation from the sun or tanning beds. However, other factors, including genetics, also play a role in the development of this type of cancer.

One of the most important steps in preventing melanoma is to be aware of the signs of a changing mole. Moles are common on the skin and are usually harmless, but it is important to pay attention to any changes that may occur. Here are some signs to watch for in a changing mole: 

1. Changes in shape: If a mole changes shape or becomes irregular, it could be a sign of melanoma. A mole that was once round or oval-shaped but becomes asymmetrical or has irregular borders should be examined by a dermatologist. 
2. Changes in color: Melanomas can be black or brown, but they can also be other colors like red, pink, or white. A mole that changes color or has multiple colors should be examined. 
3. Changes in size: Moles that grow in size can be a sign of melanoma. Any mole larger than 6mm in diameter should be examined by a dermatologist. 
4. Itching or bleeding: Moles that itch, bleed, or ooze can be a sign of melanoma. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should have your mole examined by a dermatologist. 
5. Evolution: A mole that changes over time can be a sign of melanoma. Any changes in size, shape, color, or texture should be examined.

If you notice any of these signs, it is important to undergo skin cancer screening in Bedford, TX by one of our expert dermatologists at Essential Dermatology Group. We are waiting to examine your suspicious mole. Melanoma can be treated successfully if caught early, so it is essential to pay attention to any changes in your skin.

In addition to being aware of the signs of a changing mole, there are also several factors that can raise the risk for melanoma. Here are some of the most significant risk factors for melanoma: 

1. Sun exposure: Exposure to UV radiation from the sun or tanning beds is the most significant risk factor for melanoma. It is essential to protect your skin from the sun by wearing protective clothing, seeking shade, and using sunscreen. 
2. Fair skin: People with fair skin are at a higher risk for melanoma because they have less melanin, which provides some protection from the sun's UV rays. 
3. Family history: People with a family history of melanoma are at a higher risk for developing the disease. If you have a family history of melanoma, it is important to have regular skin exams by a dermatologist. 
4. Immunosuppression: People with weakened immune systems, such as those who have had organ transplants or are HIV positive, are at a higher risk for melanoma. 
5. Age: Melanoma can occur at any age, but it is more common in older adults. 
6. Previous skin cancer: People who have had skin cancer in the past are at a higher risk for developing melanoma.

It is important to be aware of the signs of a changing mole and to take steps to reduce the risk for melanoma. Protecting your skin from the sun, having regular skin exams by a dermatologist, and being aware of your family history and other risk factors can all help to prevent melanoma or catch it early when it is more easily treatable. If you notice any changes in your skin or have concerns about your risk for melanoma, talk to your healthcare provider or a dermatologist.

As we discussed earlier, melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can be deadly if left untreated. It is essential to protect your skin from harmful UV rays to reduce your risk of developing melanoma. Here are some steps that patients can take to protect their skin and to help prevent melanoma: 

1. Wear sunscreen: Wearing sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 can help protect your skin from UV rays. Apply sunscreen generously to all exposed skin, and reapply every two hours or after swimming or sweating. 
2. Seek shade: Limit your exposure to direct sunlight by seeking shade under trees, umbrellas, or other protective coverings. 
3. Wear protective clothing: Wear protective clothing such as long-sleeved shirts, pants, and wide-brimmed hats to shield your skin from the sun's harmful rays. Clothing that has UPF rating can be particular helpful.   
4. Avoid tanning beds: Tanning beds are a significant source of UV radiation and can increase your risk of developing melanoma. 
5. Check your skin: Regularly examine your skin for any changes or new moles. If you notice any changes in your skin, such as a changing mole, see a dermatologist for evaluation. 
6. Protect your eyes: Wear sunglasses that provide 100% UV protection to protect your eyes from the sun's harmful rays. 
7. Be cautious during peak hours: The sun's rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Avoid spending extended periods outdoors during these times.  
8. Know your risk factors: If you have a family history of melanoma or have had skin cancer in the past, you may be at higher risk for developing melanoma. Talk to your healthcare provider or a dermatologist about your risk factors and appropriate screening. 
9. Be aware of medication side effects: Some medications can increase your sensitivity to the sun's harmful rays. Talk to your healthcare provider about the potential side effects of any medications you are taking.

In conclusion, taking steps to protect your skin from the sun's harmful rays is essential for preventing melanoma. Wear sunscreen, seek shade, wear protective clothing, avoid tanning beds, and be aware of your risk factors. Regularly checking your skin and being aware of any changes is also crucial in catching melanoma early when it is most treatable. By taking these simple steps, you can protect your skin and reduce your risk of developing melanoma. Patients at an increased risk should undergo yearly skin cancer screening and our skincare experts in Bedford, TX can help you maintain your health.